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![]() ![]() Depending on the plan of the research, data collection can include surveys, observations, interviews, or medical tests with participants. Once the study has been approved and funded, the actual collection of data can begin. Researchers submit their plans for research to various funding agencies, who may choose to provide funding for research they believe to be important or valuable. Money is needed not only to support the work of the researchers and their teams involved in the study work, but also to pay for expensive equipment that might be required, and even to pay subjects who volunteer to participate. Step 6 – Funding applications.Ĭonducting research studies often requires funding. To learn about the specifics of ethics approval, please click here. All studies involving human subjects require approval by an ethics board, whose job it is to protect the safety of the study participants. Step 5 – Ethics approval.Īfter a study protocol is developed, it must be submitted to a research ethics board. This involves planning the specifics of a study protocol, such as who will participate exactly what type of data will be collected and how, when, and where the data will be gathered. ![]() This involves more clearly defining the concepts being studied. Sometimes the original research question may be too broad to examine – in this step, the researcher can use the knowledge they gained from their literature review to narrow the focus of their study to something more manageable. In research you often do not want to repeat old studies, but rather add something new to the field. This not only provides important background information about the issue they are researching, but it also tells them what other studies have already been conducted, how they were designed, and what those studies found. The researchers must now learn more about the topic they are investigating. Answering this question will be the focus of the research study. This can be a problem that needs to be solved, or some piece of information that is missing about a particular topic. The first step in the research process is to develop a research question. In general, all research follows these main steps: Step 1 – Identify a question or problem.
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